Golden Eagle
| Irish Name: | Iolar firéan |
| Scientific name: | Aquila chrysaetos |
| Bird Family: | Raptors |
red
Conservation status
Conservation status
Status
Formerly bred in Ireland and recently re-introduced into Donegal. Wandering birds from this project have been observed in upland areas throughout Ireland.
Identification
Ireland's second largest bird of prey, being almost twice the size of Common buzzard. Adult birds generally appear a uniform dark brown when seen at a distance in flight. In good light, a pale patch may be seen on the upperwing, as well as some limited barring on the tail. When seen at close range, the massive size is immediately apparent, as is the golden coloured head. Juvenile birds have large white patches on the wings, as well as a large white rump and tail (dark-tipped). Over the next four to five years it takes for subadult Golden eagles to mature, these white patches are gradually reduced through moult to reach adult plumage.
Voice
Generally silent when seen in Ireland.
Diet
Actively hunts a wide variety of larger birds (grouse, crows, gulls), as well as mammals (rabbits, young foxes). Will also eat carrion.
Breeding
Formerly bred in Ireland – extirpated in the 18th Century. Since having been re-introduced into County Donegal to re-establish an Irish breeding population. Around 400 pairs breed in Scotland. Widespread but nowhere common in Continental Europe.
Wintering
Eagles are generally resident, though young birds may wander during the winter.
Monitored by
BirdTrack and the Golden Eagle Trust.
Reintroduced population resides in Glenveagh National Park in County Donegal.
Annual resident at Glenveagh National Park.
