Golden Eagle

Irish Name: Iolar firéan
Scientific name: Aquila chrysaetos
Bird Family: Raptors
red
Conservation status

Status

Formerly bred in Ireland and recently re-introduced into Donegal. Wandering birds from this project have been observed in upland areas throughout Ireland.

Identification

Ireland's second largest bird of prey, being almost twice the size of Common buzzard. Adult birds generally appear a uniform dark brown when seen at a distance in flight. In good light, a pale patch may be seen on the upperwing, as well as some limited barring on the tail. When seen at close range, the massive size is immediately apparent, as is the golden coloured head. Juvenile birds have large white patches on the wings, as well as a large white rump and tail (dark-tipped). Over the next four to five years it takes for subadult Golden eagles to mature, these white patches are gradually reduced through moult to reach adult plumage.

Voice

Generally silent when seen in Ireland.

Diet

Actively hunts a wide variety of larger birds (grouse, crows, gulls), as well as mammals (rabbits, young foxes). Will also eat carrion.

Breeding

Formerly bred in Ireland – extirpated in the 18th Century. Since having been re-introduced into County Donegal to re-establish an Irish breeding population. Around 400 pairs breed in Scotland. Widespread but nowhere common in Continental Europe.

Wintering

Eagles are generally resident, though young birds may wander during the winter.

Monitored by

BirdTrack and the Golden Eagle Trust.

Similar Species

White-tailed Eagle

Irish Name:
Iolar mara
Scientific name:
Haliaeetus albicilla
Bird Family:
Raptors